METHODOLOGY  ·  THE SCIENCE-PATENT LINK

How patent claims are tested against physics.

The full method behind every Ostanes Intelligence report. Three-agent search, CPC code validation, chemical formula extraction, convex-hull analysis. No black boxes.

Why standard patent reports miss what matters

Patent landscape reports answer two questions well: who is filing and when. They produce assignee rankings, filing-trend curves, jurisdiction maps, technology-class heat-grids. For a portfolio-level view of competitive activity, that is genuinely useful work.

It is also incomplete in a way that matters more in deep-tech than anywhere else. Filing trends and assignee counts cannot tell you whether the science behind the claims is sound. A surge of filings in a materials class can mean a real technical breakthrough, or it can mean dozens of teams chasing a thermodynamic dead-end because the underlying chemistry was never tested against first principles.

For a VC writing a £5M cheque into a portfolio company, an R&D director allocating a year of bench time, or an IP attorney advising on freedom-to-operate, that distinction is the entire question. The standard report cannot answer it.

A worked example: solid-state battery electrolytes

Solid-state battery (SSB) electrolytes are the cleanest illustration of why this method matters. The patent landscape since 2020 has been dominated by three material families: argyrodite-type sulfides (Li₆PS₅Cl and variants), garnet-type oxides (Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂, "LLZO"), and the orthorhombic phosphate β-Li₃PS₄.

By patent count alone, Li₆PS₅Cl is the runaway leader: it appears in well over half of the active SSB electrolyte filings across the three jurisdictions we index. A standard landscape report would conclude this is the consensus winner.

⬡ Convex Hull Analysis · SSB Electrolyte Materials
Energy above hull (eV/atom) vs. relative patent activity
HULL (stable) 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 Energy above hull (eV/atom) LOW MEDIUM HIGH Patent filing activity (2020–2026) β-Li₃PS₄ 0.000 eV/atom Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (LLZO) 0.041 eV/atom Li₆PS₅Cl (argyrodite) 0.083 eV/atom Most-patented, least stable
On the hull · thermodynamically stable
Mildly metastable · 0–0.05 eV/atom
Strongly metastable · >0.05 eV/atom
SOURCE · Materials Project (energies); USPTO + EPO + WIPO (filings, 2020–2026 window). Bubble size encodes relative patent volume.

The Materials Project tells a different story. Li₆PS₅Cl sits 0.083 eV/atom above the convex hull. That is not catastrophic (it is well within the range where kinetic stability can compensate for thermodynamic metastability), but it does mean every patent claiming long-term operational stability for argyrodite-based cells is making a claim the calculated thermodynamics does not, on its own, support. LLZO at 0.041 is in much better shape. β-Li₃PS₄ sits exactly on the hull and is the least patented of the three.

The most-patented material in the field is also the least thermodynamically stable. The most stable is the least patented.

That is not a verdict. Argyrodite may well be the right answer once interfacial engineering and ionic conductivity are weighed in. But it is the kind of finding that should change how a VC due-diligences a portfolio company's electrolyte choice, how an R&D director scopes a multi-year programme, and how an IP attorney frames a freedom-to-operate opinion. None of that signal is visible in a standard landscape report.

What we do not do

Ostanes Intelligence does not provide legal advice. We do not opine on patentability, infringement, validity, or freedom-to-operate as legal conclusions. OSTANES LTD is not a registered patent attorney, and nothing in our reports should be read as a substitute for one.

What we provide is the technical analysis layer that makes legal advice more precise. Patent attorneys make the legal calls. We surface the scientific evidence that informs those calls, and we surface it before the IP landscape closes around a flawed assumption.

If you can tell us the technology question, we can tell you whether the science holds. The legal call belongs to your counsel. The technical truth is ours.